Nation Runner

미국의 국기국가 데스크 · 업데이트됨 10월 25일

미국

미국은 공화당의 삼각 구도로 운영되고 있는데, 이는 연설보다 더 얇은 수준입니다: 백악관의 도널드 트럼프, 53명의 공화당 상원의원, 그리고 2026년 9월 2일 기준으로 2개의 공석이 있는 218-214 하원입니다. 연방준비제도(Fed)는 별도의 건물입니다. 케빈 워쉬가 2026년 5월에 의장을 맡았습니다. 민주당은 소수당의 주도권을 잡고 있으며(제프리스, 슈머), 여전히 국가처럼 보이는 주(캘리포니아)가 있습니다. 중간선거는 11월 3일입니다. 이것이 전체 풍경입니다.

핵심 내용

  1. 1

    여론조사. 민주당 후보가 최신 Economist/YouGov 여론조사에서 53%로 15포인트 앞서 공화당 후보자를 리드합니다. 9월 15일 이후 가장 큰 변동: 민주당 후보 +2.

  2. 2

    헤드라인. 기조가 점점 더 어두워지고 있다: 최근 14일 동안의 11% 헤드라인은 우울했고, 10% 긍정적이었습니다. 최고 화제: 정치 (55%).

  3. 3

    정부. 정부 평가 지수 58/100 (건설형). 기록된 조치 25건 중 9건은 현명한 조치, 5건은 해로운 조치로 평가됩니다.

  4. 4

    다음 투표. 미국 중간선거 - 2026년 11월 3일, 8일 후.

헤드라인 분위기 · 14일간

선: 분위기 · 막대: 기사

10월 25일 · 8 기사들 · 중립적1 낙관적 · 6 neutral · 1 우울

헤드라인이 말하는 것

  • 정치 55%
  • 경제 20%
  • 기타 14%
  • 안보 4%
  • 사회 4%
  • 기후 2%

데일리 와이어 헤드라인의 단순한 단어 목록 추정치. 판단이 아님.

투표 추세 · Economist/YouGov

  • Democratic candidate53%+1
  • Republican candidate38%

9월 22일 투표 대비 변동.

지도 · 감정 비교

미국

종합적인 분위기: 11% 우울, 10% 낙관적 · 오늘 +0

오늘의 변화는

10월 25일

  • 10월 25일: 8 기사 (평균 8); 평소와 같은 어조.
  • 최신 Economist/YouGov 여론조사 (9월 29일): Democratic candidate +1 대 9월 22일.

새로운 헤드라인

3개의 추가 헤드라인
이번 주 초: 10개의 추가 헤드라인

헤드라인과 요약은 링크된 출처에서 제공되며, 선택은 자동입니다. 번역은 자동(워커스 AI)이며 잘못될 수 있습니다. 연결된 원본이 권위 있습니다.

더 자세히

정당, 인물, 공약, 자금

Live snapshot · 14 Sep 2026

Who runs the United States, and what they actually do.

The United States is run by a Republican trifecta that is thinner than the speeches: Donald Trump in the White House, 53 Republican senators, and a House of 218–214 with two vacancies as of 2 Sep 2026. The Federal Reserve is a separate building — Kevin Warsh took the chair in May 2026. Democrats hold the minority podiums (Jeffries, Schumer) and the states that still look like countries (California). Midterms are 3 November. That is the whole landscape.

의원실

119th House of Representatives

435 House seats · 218 to control · 2 vacant not drawn

합의안

Republican trifecta

White House + Senate 53 + House 218–214 (2 vacancies on the Clerk’s 2 Sep list). Majority in the House is 218. The gavel is arithmetic. The Fed is not in the room.

기분

선거 vs 현재

Nov 2024 certified popular vote · Economist/YouGov likely-voter House ballot, Aug–Sep 2026

  • Dem
    52.0%
  • GOP
    38.0%
  • Ind
    0.0%
  • L
    0.0%
  • Green
    0.0%

Solid = Economist/YouGov likely voters, 18–21 Sep 2026 (Democrats 52, Republicans 38). Ghost = 2024 popular vote. Third parties are not in that question. Not a forecast.

국가

Sixteen engines, not fifty stickers

2024 presidential winner on each tile. These are the economic and electoral files that move the country — Texas power, California housing, Arizona fabs, the Midwest hinges. Tap a tile.

Tile map of 16 key states · fill = 2024 presidential winner · tap a state

WA

Washington

서

이 타일에서 처음으로 표시된 항목: Dem · 막대를 눌러 정당을 열기

Boeing, Microsoft, hydro. Blue coast, red interior. Data centers want the Columbia.

경향

선거일 밤부터 현재까지

예측이 아닌 공공 여론조사 혼합

분열

Coasts vs interior (this tile set)

A cartogram split, not a census. Coasts lean Democratic; the hinges and Texas lean Republican.

불일치

그들이 차지한 의석 vs 여론조사

The House is frozen until 3 Nov 2026. Beige is the share of 435 seats. Blue is the Economist/YouGov likely-voter ballot for 18–21 September 2026, not a forecast.

얼굴들

도심 열기

President, purse, energy, opposition, California. Full career, what they stand for, who has their ear. Portraits are official/public-domain where we have them.

전체 프로필을 보려면 얼굴을 탭하세요

무례한 척도

성장 왕국 또는 노동과의 싸움

누가 파이를 성장시키는지, 누가 노동과 싸우는지. 내각은 58 / 100. This gauge is an editorial reading, not a court and not a prize. Each person is scored on six axes from public acts this term: energy, hiring, capital, building, hours in work, and red tape. The number is the average of those axes, times ten. If every axis were still the untouched midpoint, the label would say not scored. Open a row for the axis breakdown, so one word is not the whole record.

일자리에 역행Builder성장 주도형

모든 약속은 완전한 인과관계로 이어진다

무대 뒤에서

누가 그들의 귀를 기울이고 있는가

2024 federal lobbying: $4.45bn. Super PACs: $2.69bn in independent expenditures. Dark-money estimate: $1.9bn (Brennan). PhRMA $31.7m LDA; oil & gas $154.5m as a class. Scales for access — not a bribery charge. Fact vs inference labelled.

금융 · 누가 먼저 받나

이번 주

맥박

House

House still a three-seat majority with two vacancies

Clerk of the House list: 218 R, 214 D, 1 independent, vacancies in FL-20 and TX-23. Speaker Johnson’s gavel is arithmetic, not a mandate. Specials pending; this desk will not invent their winners.

Senate

Senate 53–45–2, midterms in fifty days

Official Senate calendar for 14 Sep 2026: 53 Republicans, 45 Democrats, 2 independents. Class 2 is on the 2026 ballot. Majority leader Thune; minority Schumer. Confirmations are the easy part.

Fed

Kevin Warsh takes the Fed chair

Powell’s four-year chair term ended. Warsh, a former governor, succeeded 22 May 2026. Powell stays a governor until 2028 unless he resigns. In June the Supreme Court blocked an attempt to fire governor Lisa Cook — independence as a holding, not a slogan.

Justice

Todd Blanche sworn in as attorney general

Senate 50–49 on 8 Aug, sworn 10 Aug. Bondi had been fired 2 Apr 2026. Trump’s former defense lawyer now runs Main Justice, FBI included. The file is immigration volume and a shorter leash.

DHS

Mullin at DHS after Noem’s firing

Kristi Noem was fired 5 Mar 2026. Senator Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma was confirmed to Homeland Security and seated 24 Mar. Border and interior enforcement change faces, not the statute.

Campaign

Fifty days to a new House

Election day is 3 Nov 2026. Generic-ballot prints bounce; this desk will not freeze a fake composite. Historically the president’s party loses House seats. Historically is not 2018, 2022, or a law of physics.

정치 101

이 나라가 실제로 작동하는 방식

What Congress actually is

Two chambers, two majorities, one statute book. The House is population. The Senate is states. Both have to say yes.

The 119th Congress (2025–27) is still sitting as of 14 Sep 2026 — midterms are 3 Nov 2026. House: 435 seats, 218 to control. Clerk’s list 2 Sep 2026: 218 R, 214 D, 1 independent, 2 vacancies (FL-20, TX-23). Senate: 100 seats, 53 R, 45 D, 2 independents who caucus with Democrats. A bill needs both, then a presidential signature — or 2/3 to override. This is not a parliament that elects a chancellor.

The presidency is the government

America runs an elected executive, not a coalition contract. Agencies live or die on the Oval’s calendar.

Trump is head of state and head of government. Cabinet secretaries serve at pleasure after Senate confirmation. Executive orders, IEEPA, and OMB can move faster than the House’s 218. That is why a trifecta still governs by memo: the House majority is too thin for a weekly omnibus. The vice president breaks Senate ties and waits.

The Federal Reserve

A statutory independent central bank. The president picks the chair. He does not pick the 2% target by tweet — in theory.

The Board of Governors has staggered 14-year terms. The chair’s term is four years; Powell’s chair term ended May 2026 and Kevin Warsh succeeded on 22 May 2026. Powell remains a governor until January 2028 unless he leaves. In June 2026 the Supreme Court blocked an attempt to fire governor Lisa Cook. Dual mandate: jobs and prices. The 10-year Treasury is the adult scoreboard.

The alphabet that actually regulates

EPA, FDA, FTC, FCC, SEC, CFPB, FERC, NRC, OSHA, BIS. Congress writes verbs. These desks write the country.

After Loper Bright (2024) killed Chevron deference, courts read statutes more tightly and agencies cannot lean on ‘we know best’ as easily. Trump’s EPA (Zeldin) and OMB (Vought) are the deregulatory pair. BIS inside Commerce is the China-tech chokepoint. CFPB is the Warren-built consumer cop the GOP would like smaller. FERC and NRC decide whether power plants connect. If you care about growth, you care about these more than the Senate lunch.

States are half the country

Housing, power siting, criminal law, abortion after Dobbs, elections administration. Washington is not Berlin.

There is no equivalent of the Bundesrat as a second elected chamber of states — the Senate is malapportioned states. Governors (Newsom, and whoever wins TX/FL/NY) run labour markets the White House only lectures. PUCs site gas plants. School boards do culture. A national industrial policy that ignores Texas ERCOT and California CEQA is a press release.

Why there are two parties

First-past-the-post, presidentialism, ballot-access law. Libertarians and Greens exist. They do not govern.

Duverger is not a vibe. The Electoral College and single-member House districts punish third parties. Independents in the Senate caucus with Democrats for committee cards. Fusion and ranked-choice experiments are local. On this desk the compass still has a Libertarian and a Green so you can see the edge — not because they have a whip.

Sixty votes, or fake it

Most Senate legislation needs 60 to end debate. Budget reconciliation does not. That is the whole game.

Thune has 53 Republicans. That confirms a cabinet. It does not pass a partisan climate bill. Reconciliation is the once-or-twice-a-year cheat code (tax, spending, deficits) with Byrd Rule limits. Nominations are now simple majority after the nuclear precedents. If someone promises a statute with 53 votes, ask whether they mean reconciliation or a fantasy.

The Electoral College, not the popular vote

You can lose more voters and still win. 2024: Trump took the map and a popular-vote plurality.

538 electors. 270 to win. States are winner-take-all except ME and NE. 2024 certified: Trump 312, Harris 226, popular vote roughly 49.8%–48.3%. The House is a different map (districts, 2020 census for the 2020s). Midterms in 2026 will not pick a president. They can take the gavel.

3 November 2026

The whole House, a third of the Senate. Historically the president’s party bleeds. Historically is not a promise.

All 435 House seats. Senate Class 2 (34 seats) — more Republican-held seats are up than Democratic ones in this class, which is why GOP strategists sleep worse than the 53-seat headline. This snapshot is 14 Sep 2026: early voting machines, not a result. The desk will not invent a generic-ballot average from a single unnamed poll.

How the money actually works

Citizens United, Super PACs, party committees, 501(c)(4) fog. 2024: $4.45bn federal lobbying, $2.69bn Super PAC independent expenditures, $1.9bn dark-money estimate. Disclosure is partial. Bribery is a different crime.

Federal candidate committees report to the FEC. Hard-dollar caps are indexed (2023–24: $3,300 per individual per election to a candidate). Super PACs — after Citizens United (2010) and SpeechNow (2010) — can raise unlimited sums from corporations, unions, and people, spend unlimited independent expenditures, and must not give to or legally coordinate with the candidate. OpenSecrets Super PAC table for 2023–24: $5.10bn raised, $2.69bn in independent expenditures. MAGA Inc $377m IE; Future Forward USA $510m IE on the outside-spending rollup; America PAC $172m IE. 501(c)(4) social-welfare groups need not name their donors; OpenSecrets shows only ~$50m of direct 501(c) outside spend reported to the FEC — Brennan Center estimates $1.9bn of dark money in 2024 federal races, including $1.3bn from non-disclosing groups and shells into Super PACs. That estimate is theirs, not a desk audit. ActBlue and WinRed are processors. LDA lobbying is the year-round pipe: $4.45bn federal in 2024 (OpenSecrets / Senate LDA) — pharma/health products $392m as an industry, FIRE $645m as a sector, communications/electronics $599m, energy/natural resources $441m, defense $159m. PhRMA $31.7m, Chamber $76.4m, Realtors $86.4m, Meta $24.4m. This desk’s money tab is access and disclosed pipes — not a RICO memo. Fact vs inference is labelled. Unknowns stay unknown.

선거

일정에는 무엇인가요

앞으로 약 24개월 동안 이 책상에 있는 전국 선거와 주요 투표입니다. 날짜는 선거 당국에서 제공했습니다. 여론조사는 지난 60일 이내에 이름이 있는 여론조사 기관이 발표했을 때만 표시됩니다.

미국 중간선거

날짜 설정

3 Nov 2026

8 일

The Federal Election Commission lists Tuesday 3 November 2026 as the next regularly scheduled federal general election.

출처 날짜: Federal Election Commission

투표 의향

Economist/YouGov

현장 조사 18 Sept 2026 – 21 Sept 2026 · 게시됨 22 Sept 2026

Likely voters, generic U.S. House candidate in the respondent's district. Fieldwork 18–21 September 2026, published 22 September 2026.

  • 민주당 후보52%
  • 공화당 후보자38%

Economist/YouGov

외국인은 어떻게 보이나

미국의 개방성

공개된 조사만 사용합니다. 모든 수치에 출처와 연도를 표시합니다.

누가 환영받나

Pew가 물은 각 나라에 대해 호의적인 의견을 가진 미국 성인의 비율.

개방성 지표

세 가지 별개 지표이며 각각 연도가 다릅니다. 하나로 합치지 않습니다.

외국인 거주자들의 평가

InterNations Expat Insider 2025: 46개 목적지 중 순위, 1위가 최고.

  • 정착 용이성46개 중 25위
  • 문화와 환영46개 중 26위
  • 현지인의 친절함46개 중 24위
  • 친구 사귀기46개 중 29위

InterNations, Expat Insider 2025

쉽게 말하면

  • 외국인 거주자들은 미국의 정착 용이성을 46개 중 25위로 평가했습니다(2025). 가장 좋은 세부 항목은 현지인의 친절함으로 24위였습니다.
  • Pew가 이곳에서 물은 8개 나라 중 일본에 대한 호의적 의견이 가장 많았습니다(77%, 2025).
출처와 방법

Pew는 성인에게 한 나라에 대한 의견을 묻습니다. 이는 그 나라에 대한 시각이지 그 나라 사람이나 방문자 개인에 대한 시각이 아닙니다. 묻지 않은 조합은 추정하지 않습니다.

InterNations 순위는 그 나라에 사는 외국인 거주자(46개 목적지)의 평가입니다. Gallup 이주민 수용 지수는 0에서 9까지입니다. MIPEX는 통합 법과 정책을 0에서 100까지 평가합니다.

나에게 미치는 영향

나에게 미치는 영향

출처와 날짜가 있는 수치만 포함됩니다. 각 출처는 페이지 하단의 '데이터 출처는 어떻게 찾았나요?'에서 확인할 수 있습니다. 여기에 나열되지 않은 정보는 기록되지 않았습니다.

  • Work

    The federal minimum wage for covered nonexempt employees is 7.25 dollars an hour, effective 24 July 2009. Where a state rate is higher, the higher rate applies.

  • Taxes

    For tax year 2026 the standard deduction is 16,100 dollars for a single filer, 32,200 dollars for a married couple filing jointly, and 24,150 dollars for a head of household.

  • Work permit

    The H-1B cap is 65,000 new statuses or visas each fiscal year, plus 20,000 petitions for people with a U.S. master’s degree or higher. USCIS said on 17 July 2026 that both limits for fiscal year 2027 had been reached.

  • Benefits

    The Social Security Administration estimates the average monthly retirement benefit for a retired worker at 2,071 dollars in January 2026, after a 2.8 percent cost-of-living adjustment. That is the estimated check for a typical retired worker, not a promise that every person receives that amount.

  • Housing

    In most of the United States, the 2026 baseline conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is 832,750 dollars. A mortgage above that limit is not a loan Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will buy at the ordinary cap. High-cost counties can go higher.

출처, 라이선스 및 이미지 크레딧

데이터

  • Wire (공개 RSS 피드):X, New York Times Politics, Fox News Politics, PBS NewsHour Politics.
  • 여론조사:Economist/YouGov 출처.
  • Nov 2024 certified popular vote · Economist/YouGov likely-voter House ballot, Aug–Sep 2026
  • 편집자의 경제 능력 평가, 법원이나 노벨상은 아님. 여섯 축: 에너지, 고용, 자본, 건설, 노동 시간, 규제. 점수는 이번 임기 및 이전의 공공 기록에 대한 판단 - 뇌물 혐의나 투표 추천은 아님.

조사 출처

  • United States — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2019: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Dato Tsabutashvili, “Canada No. 1 for Migrants, U.S. in Sixth Place”, 23 September 2020. Gallup World Poll, 2019. United States 7.95 out of 9. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
  • United States — MIPEX overall score 2020: MIPEX. Solano, Giacomo & Huddleston, Thomas (2020). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020. Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB and MPG. ISBN 978-84-92511-83-9. Overall score list: USA 73. 출처 · PDF. © 2020 MPG and CIDOB. The book asks for this academic citation. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.

Image credits

  • Republican Party (GOP) wordmark — Wikimedia Commons · File:GOP logo.svg · party wordmark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File:GOP logo.svg · party wordmark, used for identification Source
  • Democratic Party donkey mark — Wikimedia Commons · File: Democratic Disc.svg · historic donkey/disc mark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File: Democratic Disc.svg · historic donkey/disc mark, used for identification Source
  • Geometric mark for the Libertarian Party. Not an official logo. — Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. · Public domain Source
  • Green Party of the United States sunflower — Wikimedia Commons · File: Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg · GPUS mark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File: Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg · GPUS mark, used for identification Source
  • Official 2025 presidential portrait of Donald Trump — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025). · Public domain Source
  • Official 2025 vice-presidential portrait of JD Vance — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: VancePortrait.jpg. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Secretary of State Marco Rubio — U.S. Department of State · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent — United States Department of the Treasury · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth — U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Attorney General Todd Blanche — Ryan M. Biller, U.S. Department of Justice · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Energy Secretary Chris Wright — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. Department of Energy / Wikimedia. File: Secretary Chris Wright Official Portrait.png. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick — Daniel Torok · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. — United States Department of Health and Human Services · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin — U.S. Department of Homeland Security · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin — Unknown author · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of OMB Director Russell Vought — Office of Management and Budget · Public domain Source
  • Portrait of White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles — The White House · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy — U.S. Department of Transportation · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Interior Secretary Doug Burgum — U.S. Department of the Interior · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins — U.S. Department of Agriculture · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of USTR Jamieson Greer — Office of the United States Trade Representative · Public domain Source
  • Portrait of Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh — Federalreserve · Federal Reserve / Wikimedia. Government work or official portrait; see file page. Source
  • Official portrait of Speaker Mike Johnson — United States Congress · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Senator John Thune — United States Senate · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Senator Chuck Schumer — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Hakeem Jeffries — U.S. House / Congressional official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
  • Official vice-presidential portrait of Kamala Harris — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Governor Gavin Newsom — State of California official portrait via Wikimedia. See file page for license. · State of California official portrait via Wikimedia. See file page for license. Source
  • Official portrait of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — U.S. House / Congressional official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Senator Bernie Sanders — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Senator Elizabeth Warren — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
  • Official portrait of Jerome Powell — Federal Reserve official portrait. Public domain U.S. government work via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
데스크에서 실제로 답변하는 질문

자주 묻는 질문

데스크에서 실제로 답변하는 질문

Is the United States desk live on Nation Runner?
Yes. The US briefing and desk are staffed through 14 September 2026: 119th Congress, White House, Fed, people, parties, and PAC / Super PAC / LDA money pipes. It is an editorial dashboard, not an official record.
What does the staffed US desk cover?
The same questions as Germany: who runs it, what they actually do, who has their ear, and which fights are rabbit holes. Landscape, parties, promises, people, pulse, match, money, and the growth-king barometer sit as in-page sections.
What can I read on Nation Runner today?
The globe and nineteen staffed desks: Germany (through 21 September 2026), the United States (through 14 September 2026), the United Kingdom, South Korea, France, Japan, Canada, Australia, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Ireland, Cyprus, Portugal, Malta, Mexico, Estonia, and Greece, plus dated case files — including THE CLIPBOARD, the pause-funder money map, and how the Money tab scores access. About / method explains who builds the desk and how often it updates.
How does Nation Runner treat country pages that are not staffed?
They are not published. A country code without a staffed desk returns 404. The map still shows the country, and it does not open a coming-soon page.
출처 확인 방법

스냅샷은 119차 의회와 2026년 9월 21일까지의 공개 보고를 기준으로 합니다. 하원 계산: 하원 서기, 2026년 9월 2일. 상원 계산: 상원 달력, 2026년 9월 14일. 내각: 백악관 / 공개 확인 기록. 연방준비제도 의장: 2026년 5월 22일부터 워시. 현재 여론조사 수치는 이코노미스트/유고브의 유권자 하원 투표 집계이며, 예측은 아닙니다. 자금 탭: FEC / LDA / OpenSecrets 2024 집계, 브레넌의 비공개 자금 예상, Ballotpedia의 삼권분립 — 뇌물 혐의 평결은 아닙니다. 킹 탭은 편집상의 성장 대 일-전쟁 게이지로, 인과 사슬을 보여주지만 노벨상은 아닙니다. 투표 추천은 아닙니다.

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쿠키 언어와 테마는 이 브라우저에 유지됩니다. Analytics (DataFast) 는 수락하는 경우에만, 그리고 이 배포에 웹사이트 ID가 있는 경우에만 사용됩니다. 개인정보.