정보 / 방법 · 업데이트됨 15 Sep 2026

Nation Runner를 만드는 사람

Nation Runner는 독립적인 정치 편집 데스크입니다. 전 세계에서 시작하여 국가 데스크를 구성하고 사례 파일을 게시합니다. 즉, 누가 이익을 얻는지, 그들이 따라오기를 바라는 부분입니다. 뉴스룸, 정부 사이트, 투표 추천 사이트는 아닙니다.

누가 만드는가

Nation Runner는 독립적으로 만들고 편집합니다. 별도의 편집진도, 뉴스룸도, 꾸며낸 직함도 없습니다. 국가 페이지와 날짜가 적힌 사건 파일을 펴내는 작은 데스크입니다.

공개된 우편함이 아직 나열되지 않았습니다. 자신의 메일 클라이언트를 여는 연락처 양식을 통해 작성하십시오.

데스크는 무엇인가 (그리고 무엇이 아닌가)

독일은 스태프가 있는 데스크입니다: 제21대 Bundestag, 정당, 공약, 인물, 지지율, 자금, 성장 대 일 전쟁 바로미터, 2026년 9월 21일까지. 미국 데스크는 2026년 9월 14일까지 스태프가 있습니다(제119차 의회, 백악관, 연방준비제도, 자금줄). 20개의 추가 데스크가 동일한 정당/공약/인물/지지율 형태로 라이브로 제공됩니다: 영국, 대한민국, 프랑스, 일본, 캐나다, 호주, 네덜란드, 스페인, 이탈리아, 스위스, 아일랜드, 키프로스, 포르투갈, 몰타, 멕시코, 에스토니아, 그리스, 조지아, 태국, 그리고 아랍에미리트. 각 국가 페이지를 열거나 /llms.txt를 확인하여 데스크 스냅샷을 확인하세요; 미공개 국가 코드는 404를 반환합니다.

이 여론조사 지표, 접근성 점수, 그리고 사례 분석은 편집자의 주관적인 판단입니다. 법적 판결, 과학적 감사, 또는 투표 방법에 대한 조언이 아닙니다.

출처

독일 책상 라이브 와이어: 타게스샤우, 슈피겔, 자이트, 연방정부, 연방의회 RSS, 여기에 X에서 20명의 정치인 계정과 20개의 뉴스 데스크를 검색하는 그록이 포함됨. 각 뉴스 항목은 주제, 논조, 프레임이 도움이 되는 사람으로 태그됨.

자금 탭은 공개된 기부금(Grosspenden, Bundestag 공지 35,000유로 이상), 연방 로비 등록부, 그리고 LobbyControl, DonationWatch 및 Finanzwende의 집계액을 사용합니다. 로비스트 회전문 기록은 공개 임명 및 등록부에서 가져왔으며, 비밀리에 유출된 다이어리에서 가져온 것은 아닙니다.

사례 파일은 그들이 주장하는 주요 문서(에세이, 게시물, METR의 자체 자금 지원 페이지, Bundestag 공지)를 인용합니다. 공평하게 인용하고 편집 프레임이 보이도록 유지하십시오.

업데이트 빈도

이 배포판의 독일 현황은 2026년 9월 21일까지 실행됩니다. 미국 현황은 2026년 9월 14일까지 실행됩니다. 자금 수치는 공개된 총액이며, 실시간 틱은 아닙니다.

사례 파일에는 자체적으로 공개된 날짜가 포함되어 있으며, 새로운 파일을 발행하지 않는 한 날짜가 포함된 논거로 유지됩니다. 브라우저에서 Chrome(언어, 테마)을 사용자 지정할 수 있습니다. Analytics(DataFast)는 쿠키 배너를 수락하고 이 배포에 웹사이트 ID가 있는 경우에만 로드됩니다.

사례

쉽게 풀어 쓴 자료 제공.

일주일에 한 건, 주목할 만한 이야기들. 우리가 보여줄 수 있는 것과 여전히 조사 중인 것.

모든 사건 파일 사건이 확인되는 방식

용어집

How a score is read: A score on a desk is an editorial average of public records on named topics. The page shows the breakdown. It is not a scientific index, not a court ruling, and not a recommendation about how to vote. If every topic is still at the midpoint, the label is “Not scored”, which means no cited number has been scored yet.
King gauge: Six topics: energy prices, hiring, capital, building, hours in work, and paperwork. One hundred means the editorial reading is that the record supports work. Zero means the reading is that the record fights hiring and production. The criteria are those six topics. The gauge is editorial.
CDU and CSU: The Christian Democratic Union and its Bavarian sister, the Christian Social Union. Pollsters often publish them as one bloc, the Union.
SPD: The Social Democratic Party of Germany.
AfD: Alternative for Germany, the largest opposition party in the Bundestag after the February 2025 election.
FDP: The Free Democratic Party.
BSW: The Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance.
Greens: Alliance 90/The Greens.
Bundestag: Germany’s federal parliament. The 21st Bundestag has 630 seats. A majority is 316.
Länder: Germany’s states.
Second vote: The Zweitstimme is the vote that decides each party’s share of seats in a federal election.
Schwarz-Rot: The governing coalition of the Christian Democratic Union, the Christian Social Union, and the Social Democratic Party. Black and red are their colours.
Ampel: The previous federal government of the Social Democrats, the Greens, and the Free Democrats. The name means traffic light, from their colours.
Statutory health insurance: Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung, often shortened to GKV. It is the public health-insurance system funded by a share of wages.
INSA: A German polling company. The Germany poll chart uses INSA telephone surveys compiled at wahlrecht.de, not a blend of several pollsters.
Migrant Integration Policy Index: Often shortened to MIPEX. A cited score for how a country’s policies treat immigrants. Nation Runner keeps the overall score and the source. It does not copy the report.
Gross domestic product: Often shortened to GDP. The value of goods and services produced in a country.
Kept promise: A pledge that a public page shows was carried out. The row includes a link. An election result or an appointment is not a kept promise.

이미지 크레딧 및 라이선스

국가 페이지의 로고 및 인물 사진. 각 파일은 프로젝트에 있습니다. 라이선스는 Wikimedia Commons에 기록된 대로이거나 공식적으로 공공 도메인에 있는 인물 사진입니다.

Image credits

Christian Democratic Union logo — Unknown author · Public domain Source
Christian Social Union logo — Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern e. V. · Public domain Source
Social Democratic Party logo — Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD) · Public domain Source
Alliance 90 / The Greens logo — Unknown author · Public domain Source
Alternative for Germany logo — Alternative for Germany · Public domain Source
The Left logo — Die Linke Vektorisiert von PantheraLeo1359531 😺 ( talk ) · Public domain Source
Free Democratic Party logo — Alexander Svensson · Public domain Source
Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance logo — Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht – Vernunft und Gerechtigkeit · Public domain Source
South Schleswig Voters’ Association logo — South Schleswig Voter Federation · Public domain Source
Friedrich Merz, Federal Chancellor — Steffen Prößdorf · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Lars Klingbeil, Vice-Chancellor · Finance — Martina Nolte · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Alexander Dobrindt, Interior — Sigismund von Dobschütz · CC BY-SA 3.0 Source
Johann Wadephul, Foreign Affairs — Foto-AG Gymnasium Melle · CC BY 3.0 Source
Boris Pistorius, Defence — Daniel Biskup · CC BY-SA 3.0 Source
Katherina Reiche, Economy & Energy — Grunpfnul · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Dorothee Bär, Research, Tech & Space — Sigismund von Dobschütz · CC BY-SA 3.0 Source
Stefanie Hubig, Justice & Consumer Protection — Sven Teschke · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Karin Prien, Education & Family — Matthias Süßen · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Alexander Schweitzer, Labour & Social Affairs — Sandro Halank, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Bärbel Bas, former labour minister — Sven Teschke · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Karsten Wildberger, Digital & State Modernisation — Leonhard Lenz · CC BY 4.0 Source
Steffen Bilger, Transport — Foto-AG Gymnasium Melle · CC BY 4.0 Source
Carsten Schneider, Environment & Climate — photothek.net · CC BY 4.0 Source
Carsten Linnemann, Health — Fotograf Thorsten Schneider · CC BY-SA 3.0 Source
Alois Rainer, Agriculture & Heimat — Foto Eiglsperger · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Reem Alabali-Radovan, Development — Photothek · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Nina Warken, Chancellery Chief — TBB-Bilder · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Julia Klöckner, President of the Bundestag — Ralf Roletschek · CC BY 3.0 Source
Markus Söder, CSU leader · Bavaria MP — Mueller /MSC · CC BY 3.0 de Source
Alice Weidel, AfD co-chair · opposition leader — MAGISTER · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Tino Chrupalla, AfD co-chair — TC2021 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Franziska Brantner, Greens co-chair — Foto-AG Gymnasium Melle · CC BY 3.0 Source
Felix Banaszak, Greens co-chair — Superbass · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Heidi Reichinnek, Left group co-leader — Olaf Krostitz · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Ines Schwerdtner, Left party co-chair — Olaf Krostitz · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Sahra Wagenknecht, BSW founder — Sven Teschke · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Wolfgang Kubicki, FDP party leader — Sven Teschke · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Source
Olaf Scholz, Former chancellor — Nebojša Tejić · Public domain Source
Frank-Walter Steinmeier, Federal President — president.gov.ua, procession by Roman Kubanskiy · CC BY 4.0 Source
Republican Party (GOP) wordmark — Wikimedia Commons · File:GOP logo.svg · party wordmark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File:GOP logo.svg · party wordmark, used for identification Source
Democratic Party donkey mark — Wikimedia Commons · File: Democratic Disc.svg · historic donkey/disc mark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File: Democratic Disc.svg · historic donkey/disc mark, used for identification Source
Geometric mark for the Libertarian Party. Not an official logo. — Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. · Public domain Source
Green Party of the United States sunflower — Wikimedia Commons · File: Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg · GPUS mark, used for identification · Wikimedia Commons · File: Green Party of the United States social media logo.svg · GPUS mark, used for identification Source
Official 2025 presidential portrait of Donald Trump — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025). · Public domain Source
Official 2025 vice-presidential portrait of JD Vance — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: VancePortrait.jpg. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Secretary of State Marco Rubio — U.S. Department of State · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent — United States Department of the Treasury · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth — U.S. Department of Defense · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Attorney General Todd Blanche — Ryan M. Biller, U.S. Department of Justice · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Energy Secretary Chris Wright — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. Department of Energy / Wikimedia. File: Secretary Chris Wright Official Portrait.png. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick — Daniel Torok · Public domain Source
Official portrait of HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. — United States Department of Health and Human Services · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin — U.S. Department of Homeland Security · Public domain Source
Official portrait of EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin — Unknown author · Public domain Source
Official portrait of OMB Director Russell Vought — Office of Management and Budget · Public domain Source
Portrait of White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles — The White House · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy — U.S. Department of Transportation · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Interior Secretary Doug Burgum — U.S. Department of the Interior · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins — U.S. Department of Agriculture · Public domain Source
Official portrait of USTR Jamieson Greer — Office of the United States Trade Representative · Public domain Source
Portrait of Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh — Federalreserve · Federal Reserve / Wikimedia. Government work or official portrait; see file page. Source
Official portrait of Speaker Mike Johnson — United States Congress · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Senator John Thune — United States Senate · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Senator Chuck Schumer — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Hakeem Jeffries — U.S. House / Congressional official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Official vice-presidential portrait of Kamala Harris — Official U.S. government portrait. Public domain (17 U.S.C. § 105) via Wikimedia Commons. File: Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Governor Gavin Newsom — State of California official portrait via Wikimedia. See file page for license. · State of California official portrait via Wikimedia. See file page for license. Source
Official portrait of Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — U.S. House / Congressional official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Senator Bernie Sanders — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Senator Elizabeth Warren — U.S. Senate official portrait. Public domain work of the U.S. government via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Official portrait of Jerome Powell — Federal Reserve official portrait. Public domain U.S. government work via Wikimedia Commons. · Public domain Source
Labour Party logo — Labour Party · Public domain Source
Conservative Party logo — Conservative Party (UK) · Public domain Source
Liberal Democrats logo — Liberal Democrats · Public domain Source
Scottish National Party logo — Scottish National Party · Public domain Source
Reform UK logo — Reform UK · Public domain Source
Green Party of England and Wales logo — NovaSpark451 · CC0 Source
Plaid Cymru logo — Plaid Cymru · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for other Commons seats, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of the United Kingdom — Wikimedia Commons contributors · Public domain Source
Andy Burnham, Prime Minister — Prime Minister's Office · Open Government Licence v3.0 Source
John Healey, Chancellor of the Exchequer — Lauren Hurley / No 10 Downing Street · Open Government Licence v3.0 Source
Kemi Badenoch, Leader of the Conservative Party — Roger Harris · CC BY 3.0 Source
Ed Davey, Leader of the Liberal Democrats — House of Commons · CC BY 3.0 Source
Nigel Farage, Leader of Reform UK — Laurie Noble · CC BY 3.0 Source
John Swinney, First Minister of Scotland — Scottish Government · CC BY 4.0 Source
Democratic Party of Korea logo — Democratic Party of Korea · Public domain Source
People Power Party logo — People Power Party · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for the People Future Party seats — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the Democratic Alliance seats — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Rebuilding Korea Party logo — Rebuilding Korea Party · Public domain Source
New Reform Party logo — New Reform Party · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for the Progressive Party seat — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the New Future Party seat — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of South Korea — Government of the Republic of Korea · Public domain Source
Lee Jae Myung, President of the Republic of Korea — Republic of Korea · CC BY-SA 2.0 Source
Han Seongsook, Prime Minister — National Assembly of the Republic of Korea · KOGL Type 1 (attribution). Reuse is allowed with attribution. Source
Jang Dong-hyeok, People Power Party representative — People Power Party TV · CC BY 4.0 Source
Cho Jeong-sik, Speaker of the National Assembly — National Assembly of the Republic of Korea · KOGL Type 1 (attribution). Reuse is allowed with attribution. Source
Rassemblement National logo — Rassemblement national · Public domain Source
Renaissance party logo, used here for the Ensemble group — Parti Renaissance · Public domain Source
La France insoumise logo — La France insoumise · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for the Socialist group — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Les Républicains logo, used here for the Republican Right group — Les Républicains · Public domain Source
Europe Écologie Les Verts logo, used here for the ecologist group — Unknown author · Public domain Source
MoDem logo, used here for Les Démocrates — Mouvement Démocrate · Public domain Source
Horizons party logo — Horizons · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for LIOT — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the GDR group — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the UDR group — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for non-inscrits — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of France — Wikimedia Commons contributors · Public domain Source
Emmanuel Macron, President — Simon Dawson · CC BY 2.0 Source
Sébastien Lecornu, Prime Minister — Patrice Normand / Leextra via opale · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Marine Le Pen, president of the Rassemblement National group — Russian Presidential Press and Information Office · CC BY 4.0 Source
Gabriel Attal, president of the Ensemble group — DHSgov · Public domain Source
Mathilde Panot, president of the La France insoumise group — Antoine Stouls; modification by O.Taris · CC BY 4.0 Source
Liberal Democratic Party of Japan logo — 自民党 · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for the Centrists, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for Nippon Ishin, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the Democratic Party For the People, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for SANSEITO, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for Team Mirai, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the Japanese Communist Party, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for independents, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Japan — Wikimedia Commons contributors · Public domain Source
TAKAICHI Sanae, Prime Minister — 首相官邸 · CC BY 4.0 Source
MORI Eisuke, Speaker of the House of Representatives — 内閣官房内閣広報室 · CC BY 4.0 Source
ISHII Keiichi, Vice-Speaker of the House of Representatives — 首相官邸 · CC BY 4.0 Source
Liberal Party of Canada mark — Liberal Party of Canada · Public domain Source
Conservative Party of Canada mark — Conservative Party of Canada · CC0 Source
Bloc Québécois mark — Bloc Québécois · Public domain Source
Geometric mark for the New Democratic Party, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Green Party of Canada mark — Green Party of Canada · Public domain Source
Flag of Canada — George F. G. Stanley / E Pluribus Anthony / Sodacan · Public domain Source
Mark Carney, Prime Minister — Number 10 · Open Government Licence v3.0 Source
Francis Scarpaleggia, Speaker of the House of Commons — Pete Hoekstra · Public domain Source
Australian Labor Party mark — Australian Labor Party · Public domain Source
Liberal Party of Australia mark — Liberal Party of Australia · Public domain Source
Liberal National Party of Queensland mark — Copelonian · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Geometric mark for The Nationals, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Australian Greens mark — Australian Greens · CC BY-SA 2.5 au Source
Centre Alliance mark — Centre Alliance · Public domain Source
Katter's Australian Party mark — Katter's Australian Party · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Pauline Hanson's One Nation mark — LeoC12 · CC BY-SA 4.0 Source
Geometric mark for independent members, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Australia — Wikimedia Commons contributors · Public domain Source
Anthony Albanese, Prime Minister — David Foote (AUSPIC/Department of Parliamentary Services) · CC BY 4.0 Source
Democrats 66 mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Progressief Nederland mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Party for Freedom mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Christian Democratic Appeal mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
JA21 mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Forum for Democracy mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the Markuszower group, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Farmer–Citizen Movement mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Christian Union mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
DENK mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Party for the Animals mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Reformed Political Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Socialist Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
50PLUS mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Geometric mark for the Keijzer seat, not a party logo — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Volt mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of the Netherlands — Zscout370 · Public domain Source
Rob Jetten, Prime Minister — Martijn Beekman · CC BY 4.0 Source
Popular Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Socialist group mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
VOX mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Plurinational SUMAR mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Mixed group mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Republican group mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Junts per Catalunya mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
EH Bildu mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Basque Nationalist Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Spain — RelShot 263 and Echando una mano · Public domain Source
Brothers of Italy mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Democratic Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
League mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Forza Italia mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Five Star Movement mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Mixed group mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Greens and Left Alliance mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Action mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
We Moderates mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Italia Viva mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Italy — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Swiss People's Party faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Social Democratic faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Centre faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
FDP faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Green faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Green Liberal faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Switzerland — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Fianna Fáil mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Sinn Féin mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Fine Gael mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Social Democrats mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Labour Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Independent Ireland mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
People Before Profit–Solidarity mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Aontú mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Green Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
100% Redress mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Independents mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Ireland — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Democratic Rally mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Progressive Party of Working People mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
National Popular Front mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Democratic Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Alma – Citizens for Cyprus mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Direct Democracy Cyprus mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Council of Ministers (no House seat) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Cyprus — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Democratic Alliance (PSD/CDS-PP) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Chega mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Socialist Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Liberal Initiative mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Livre mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Unitary Democratic Coalition (PCP-PEV) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Left Bloc mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
People–Animals–Nature mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Together for the People mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Portugal — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Labour Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Nationalist Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Malta — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
National Regeneration Movement mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
National Action Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Ecologist Green Party of Mexico mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Labor Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Institutional Revolutionary Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Citizens' Movement mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Independent deputy mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Mexico — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Estonian Reform Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Estonia 200 mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Social Democratic Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Conservative People's Party of Estonia mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Isamaa mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Estonian Centre Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Members outside any faction mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Estonia — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
New Democracy mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
PASOK – Movement for Change mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Communist Party of Greece mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Greek Solution mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
SYRIZA – Progressive Alliance mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Niki (Victory) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Course of Freedom mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Independent members mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Greece — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Georgian Dream mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Gakharia for Georgia mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Coalition for Change mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Unity – National Movement mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Strong Georgia – Lelo mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Georgia — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Bhumjaithai Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
People's Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Pheu Thai Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Kla Tham Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Democrat Party mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Other parties (16 with seats) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of Thailand — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source
Members elected by the electoral college mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Members appointed by the rulers mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Federal Cabinet (no FNC seat) mark — Nation Runner · Original geometric mark. Not an official party logo. Public domain. Source
Flag of United Arab Emirates — Wikimedia Commons · Public domain Source

조사 출처

Germany — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2023: Gallup. Benedict Vigers, “Germany’s Election: 5 Key Issues Facing the Next Chancellor”, 17 February 2025. Table “Germany Less Accepting of Migrants Than in 2016” (7.1 in 2016, 6.4 in 2023). Prose: peaked at 7.3 in 2022. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Germany — MIPEX overall score 2020: MIPEX. Solano, Giacomo & Huddleston, Thomas (2020). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020. Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB and MPG. ISBN 978-84-92511-83-9. Overall score list: Germany 58. Country chapter: “with a score of 58/100”. 출처 · PDF. © 2020 MPG and CIDOB. The book asks for this academic citation. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.
United States — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2019: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Dato Tsabutashvili, “Canada No. 1 for Migrants, U.S. in Sixth Place”, 23 September 2020. Gallup World Poll, 2019. United States 7.95 out of 9. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
United States — MIPEX overall score 2020: MIPEX. Solano, Giacomo & Huddleston, Thomas (2020). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020. Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB and MPG. ISBN 978-84-92511-83-9. Overall score list: USA 73. 출처 · PDF. © 2020 MPG and CIDOB. The book asks for this academic citation. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.
United Kingdom — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The United Kingdom score 6.61 is from the Gallup World Poll, 2016, also shown in the table on “Divided World: Acceptance of Migrants”. Gallup’s 2019 country tables that were checked do not publish a United Kingdom score, so 2019 is omitted. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
United Kingdom — MIPEX overall score 2020: MIPEX. Solano, Giacomo & Huddleston, Thomas (2020). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020. Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB and MPG. ISBN 978-84-92511-83-9. Overall score list: United Kingdom 56. Country page: “Scoring 56 on the MIPEX 100-point scale.” 출처 · PDF. © 2020 MPG and CIDOB. The book asks for this academic citation. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.
South Korea — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Anita Pugliese and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The South Korea row in that table is 6.49. The table note says the scores are from 138 countries surveyed in 2016. No later South Korea score was read on a Gallup page, so later years are omitted. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
South Korea — MIPEX overall score 2020: MIPEX. Solano, Giacomo & Huddleston, Thomas (2020). Migrant Integration Policy Index 2020. Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB and MPG. The overall-score list includes Korea 56. The country page says “Korea scores 56/100, higher than the MIPEX average country (49).” 출처 · PDF. © 2020 MPG and CIDOB. The book asks for this academic citation. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.
France — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2023: Gallup. Benedict Vigers, “Germany Less Accepting of Migrants Than in 2016”, Gallup, 17 February 2025. The table row for France shows 6.5 in 2016 and 6.4 in 2023. This desk uses the 2023 figure. An earlier Gallup table printed France at 6.46 for 2016; that more precise 2016 figure is not the one drawn here. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
France — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. The France country page is titled MIPEX 2025 and shows a 2024 label with “MIPEX Score (with Health): 56”. The page says “Scoring 56 on the MIPEX 100-point scale, France’s integration policies go halfway to promote societal integration.” 출처. © MPG and CIDOB. The overall score is cited; the book is not reproduced. Public or commercial reuse beyond citation is not claimed.
Japan — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. Japan’s score on that index is 6.42. No later Japan score was read for this desk. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Japan — MIPEX overall score 2019: MIPEX. The MIPEX Japan country page prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 47” and “Japan scores 47/100”, with 2019 next to that score. The year stored here is 2019, the year printed beside the score. 출처. The overall score is cited from the MIPEX country page. The report is not reproduced.
Canada — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2017: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Anita Pugliese, “Migrant Acceptance in Canada, U.S. Follows Political Lines”, Gallup, 26 April 2018. Canada scores 8.14 out of 9. The article says the Canadian survey was taken in 2017. A later Canada score was not on the page that was read, so none is added. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Canada — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Canada country page, headed 2024. “Its overall MIPEX score has risen by 2 points since 2019, being now 81 points.” The conclusions repeat 81 out of 100. MIPEX is the Migrant Integration Policy Index. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Australia — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Anita Pugliese, “Migrant Acceptance in Canada, U.S. Follows Political Lines”, Gallup, 26 April 2018. The top-ten table lists Australia at 7.98. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016 and in the United States and Canada in 2017, so the Australia year used here is 2016. A later Australia score was not on that page. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Australia — MIPEX overall score 2019: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Australia country page, headed 2019. “scoring 65 on the MIPEX 100-point scale (the MIPEX 56 average is 49).” 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Netherlands — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists the Netherlands at 7.46. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. A later Netherlands score was not on that page. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Netherlands — MIPEX overall score 2023: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Netherlands country page, headed 2023. “Scoring 57 on the MIPEX 100-point scale.” 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Spain — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Spain at 7.44. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. A later Spain score was not on that page. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Spain — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Spain country page, headed 2024. “MIPEX Score (with Health): 64.” The page also says Spain scores 64 on the 100-point scale. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Italy — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Italy at 6.49. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. A later Italy score was not on that page. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Italy — MIPEX overall score 2023: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Italy country page, headed 2023. The page prints an overall score of 58 on the 100-point scale. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Switzerland — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Switzerland at 7.21. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Switzerland — MIPEX overall score 2019: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Switzerland country page. The 2019 block prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 50.” The same page says Switzerland scores 50 on the 100-point scale. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Ireland — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Ireland at 7.74. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Ireland — MIPEX overall score 2023: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Ireland country page. The block headed 2023 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 59.” The same page says Ireland’s overall score fell by five points after 2021, and links coverage giving 64 for 2019. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Cyprus — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Cyprus at 5.41. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Cyprus — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Cyprus country page. The block headed 2024 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 41” and the label “Integration denied”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Portugal — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Portugal at 6.65. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Portugal — MIPEX overall score 2023: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Portugal country page. The block headed 2023 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 83” and the label “Comprehensive (Top10)”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Malta — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Malta at 4.95. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Malta — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Malta country page. The block headed 2024 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 48”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Mexico — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Mexico at 4.75. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Mexico — MIPEX overall score 2019: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Mexico country page. The block headed 2019 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 51” and the label “Equality on paper”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Estonia — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Estonia at 2.37. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Estonia — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Estonia country page. The block headed 2024 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 51” and the label “Comprehensive”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Greece — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Greece at 3.34. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Greece — MIPEX overall score 2024: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Greece country page. The block headed 2024 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 49” and the label “Equality on paper”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Georgia — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Georgia at 3.05. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Georgia — Approve of a woman of their ethnicity marrying an American (%) 2024: CRRC Caucasus Barometer. CRRC, Caucasus Barometer 2024 Georgia, question MARWUSA, online data analysis. The chart prints Approve 48, Disapprove 46, Don't know 5, Refused 1 percent. It is one question about one nationality, not an index, and the welcoming score is not built from it. 출처. Cited from CRRC's public online data analysis with the survey name and a link. The chart is not reproduced.
Thailand — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists Thailand at 2.69. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
Thailand — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index (2019 update) 2019: Gallup. Neli Esipova, Julie Ray and Anita Pugliese, “World Grows Less Accepting of Migrants”, Gallup, 23 September 2020. The table of least-accepting countries lists Thailand at 2.48 for 2019 and marks it as not on that list in 2016/2017. The welcoming score is not built from this figure. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
United Arab Emirates — Gallup Migrant Acceptance Index 2016: Gallup. Neli Esipova, John Fleming and Julie Ray, “New Index Shows Least-, Most-Accepting Countries for Migrants”, Gallup, 23 August 2017. The full-country table lists United Arab Emirates at 5.79. The survey-methods note says the index was asked in 138 countries in 2016, so the year used here is 2016. 출처. Gallup allows a contextual citation when the publication date and a link are given. The table and graphics are not reproduced.
United Arab Emirates — MIPEX overall score 2019: MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, United Arab Emirates country page. The block headed 2019 prints “MIPEX Score (with Health): 29” and the label “Integration denied”. 출처. The overall score is cited from the country page. The report is not reproduced.
Pew Research Center, Spring 2025. Pew Research Center terms allow citing statistics with attribution. Citation is not an endorsement. Topline · Short read · Terms

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