By-elections
Daniel Ennis (Social Democrats) won Dublin Central and Seán Kyne (Fine Gael) won Galway West. The Dáil is back to 174 sitting TDs.
Country desk · updated 25 Oct
The seat map is the Oireachtas members list for the 34th Dáil on 11 October 2026. It shows 174 sitting TDs. Fianna Fáil has 48, Sinn Féin 39, Fine Gael 38, independents 15 including the Ceann Comhairle, the Social Democrats 12, Labour 11, Independent Ireland 4, People Before Profit–Solidarity 3, Aontú 2, the Greens 1 and 100% Redress 1. A majority of 174 is 88. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael hold 86 together, and four independent TDs serve as ministers of state on the gov.ie list. Vote shares are first preferences from the official 2024 results, not seats.
Parliament. Fianna Fáil holds the most seats: 48 of 174 (28%). A majority needs 88.
Headlines. The tone is brightening: 21% of the last 14 days' headlines read grim, 3% upbeat. Top topic: Politics (22%).
Government. Government barometer 62/100 (Builder). 0 of 2 moves on file read as smart, 0 as harmful.
Line: mood · bars: stories
25 Oct · 8 stories · leaning grim0 upbeat · 7 neutral · 1 grim
What the headlines are about
A simple word-list estimate from the daily wire headlines. Not a judgement.
174 seats · 88 for a majority (line)
Fianna Fáil
48 seats · 27.6%
48 of 174 on the Oireachtas members list. The Oireachtas members list has 48 sitting Fianna Fáil TDs. Table 3 of the official 2024 results prints Fianna Fáil at 21.86 percent of first preferences. The Irish Times/Ipsos B&A poll of 24 September 2026 prints 18 percent.
Ireland
Overall mood: 21% grim, 3% upbeat · today -12
25 Oct
Fianna Fáil pushes to end UN vetoes on Irish peacekeepers, letting the country decide its own missions without Russia's say-so.
UnverifiedTrending on X · 24 Oct
A 10-year-old girl in State care was allegedly assaulted near Dublin's Citywest complex, but the charges against the 27-year-old suspect were suddenly dropped in court on Friday.
UnverifiedTrending on X · 24 Oct
A pregnant Jewish woman faced verbal abuse from a doctor, and a student wearing a Star of David was assaulted—incidents that have Jewish leaders in Ireland voicing real fears for their safety.
UnverifiedTrending on X · 24 Oct
Digital Infrastructure Ireland wants more data centres built in Ireland.
TheJournal.ie · 24 Oct
Several thousand Protestant Orange Order members marched through a Northern Irish town Saturday ahead of a ruling on a legal challenge to the UK government's ban on a separate parade
RTÉ News · 24 Oct
O’Callaghan was a near-constant fixture in this week’s headlines, but what may have damaged another minister made no dent in the justice minister’s standing.
TheJournal.ie · 24 Oct
Body of Paul ‘Bosco’ O’Connor (56) found beside river Blackwater near Mallow on October 15th
The Irish Times · 24 Oct
Met Éireann Status Yellow warnings in place or coming into effect for more than a dozen counties on Saturday evening into Sunday
The Irish Times · 24 Oct
SuperValu is recalling packets of its own-brand smoked salmon due to the presence of listeria monocytogenes.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
More than 700 people have taken part in the Global Solidarity Run in Dublin today, in support of people who have been forcibly displaced around the world or who are living in extreme poverty.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
The Irish Patients Association has warned that up to 20,000 people could be affected by cancellations and delays across health services as a result of planned strike action this week.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
Irish supermarkets stock the lowest-fat deli meats in Europe but also have yoghurts and desserts with some of the highest sugar content found anywhere in the EU.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
Irish society is "unprepared" to meet the needs of the growing population of people with both Down syndrome and dementia, Down syndrome charity advocates have said.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
Wednesday's strike by public service workers "can still be avoided", the Minister for Higher Education has said, asking unions to engage and "come to the table with a blank sheet of paper."
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
British Prime Minister Andy Burnham has said the UK is "clear" there was Russian interference in the Brexit referendum.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
A senior member of the DUP has said the party should use its power to remove Sinn Féin's Michelle O'Neill as Northern Ireland's First Minister in response to her participation in street protests against a decision to allow an Orange Order parade in Portadown.
RTÉ News · 12 Oct
On this episode of Behind The Story, Robert's lawyer, Peter Griffin unravels the complex and extraordinary five-year journey from a notorious Baghdad prison to finally setting foot back on Irish soil.
RTÉ News · 13 Oct
More than 11,000 residents cannot use tap water for drinking, preparing food, cooking, or brushing teeth until further notice because of high levels of aluminium.
RTÉ News · 13 Oct
Headlines and summaries come from the linked sources; the selection is automatic.
Go deeper
The seat map is the Oireachtas members list for the 34th Dáil on 11 October 2026. It shows 174 sitting TDs. Fianna Fáil has 48, Sinn Féin 39, Fine Gael 38, independents 15 including the Ceann Comhairle, the Social Democrats 12, Labour 11, Independent Ireland 4, People Before Profit–Solidarity 3, Aontú 2, the Greens 1 and 100% Redress 1. A majority of 174 is 88. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael hold 86 together, and four independent TDs serve as ministers of state on the gov.ie list. Vote shares are first preferences from the official 2024 results, not seats.
A score on this desk is an editorial average of six work topics, times ten, with the method written on the row.
The room
174 TDs · 88 to govern alone · Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael 86
The deal
88 seats would be a majority of 174. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have 48 and 38 on the members list, 86 together. The gov.ie list names four independent TDs as ministers of state: Noel Grealish, Seán Canney, Kevin ‘Boxer’ Moran and Marian Harkin.
The mood
The left bar is the 2024 first-preference share in the official results. The right bar is seats on the members list divided by 174. They are different counts.
The first point is Table 3 of the official 2024 results, rounded to one decimal place. The second point is Red C for the Business Post, 1,010 adults online on 19–24 June 2026, the turnout-weighted column. The third point is Ipsos B&A for the Irish Times, 1,200 in-person interviews, published 24 September 2026. A sample is not the same question as votes cast.
The trend
Public pollster blend — not a forecast
The split
The right bar is seats divided by 174. The left bar is the first-preference share. Transfers under single transferable vote mean the two differ.
The mismatch
The seat bar is the October headcount divided by 174. The other bar is the Irish Times/Ipsos B&A poll of 24 September 2026.
The rude gauge
Who grows the pie, who picks a fight with work. Cabinet sits at 62 / 100. The number is an editorial reading, not an official index. Six topics are averaged and multiplied by ten: energy supply, hiring, keeping and investing money, building, hours in paid work, and paperwork. Ten means the public record makes that easier for work. Zero means it makes it harder. A row is not left in the middle on every topic. The band is a label for that average, not a court ruling.
Full causal chains live on every promise
This week
Daniel Ennis (Social Democrats) won Dublin Central and Seán Kyne (Fine Gael) won Galway West. The Dáil is back to 174 sitting TDs.
Sinn Féin 23, Fianna Fáil 18, Fine Gael 17, Social Democrats 8. Satisfaction with the government 29 percent.
Politics 101
174 TDs. 88 to govern alone. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael have 86.
Counts are sitting TDs on the Oireachtas members list for the 34th Dáil on 11 October 2026. The eleven rows sum to 174. 88 is a majority of 174. Vote shares are first preferences from Table 3 of the official 2024 results. Ireland votes by single transferable vote, so first preferences are not the same as seats.
Martin, Taoiseach. Harris, Tánaiste and Finance. Murphy, Ceann Comhairle.
The gov.ie list of the 35th Government names the Taoiseach, the Tánaiste and the ministers. The Oireachtas members list gives each TD's party and constituency. Opposition leaders are named from press reports of the September and October 2026 polls.
Elections
National elections and the major votes on these desks, for about the next 24 months. The date comes from the election authority. A poll appears only when a named pollster published it in the last 60 days.
Expected
Expected by January 2030
No polling day is set. The 34th Dáil first met on 18 December 2024. Section 10 of the Electoral Act 1963 limits a Dáil to five years from its first meeting, so it must be dissolved by 17 December 2029, and the Electoral Commission says a general election follows within 30 days of dissolution. The Taoiseach can ask the President to dissolve the Dáil earlier.
Date source: Electoral Act 1963, section 10
How foreigners are seen
Published surveys only. Each figure shows its source and year.
Share of adults in Ireland with a favourable opinion of each country Pew asked about.
No data
Pew's 2025 Global Attitudes survey did not poll in Ireland, and no other survey of views of other countries is on this desk yet.
Three separate measures, each in its own year. We do not blend them.
InterNations Expat Insider 2025: rank out of 46 destinations, 1 is best.
Pew asks adults for their opinion of a country. That is a view of the country, not of its people or of any visitor. We never estimate a pair that was not asked.
InterNations ranks come from expats living in the country (46 destinations). Gallup's Migrant Acceptance Index runs from 0 to 9. MIPEX scores integration law and policy from 0 to 100.
What it means for you
Only figures with a source, a date, and a link. Anything not listed here is not on file.
Taxes
Revenue’s current VAT rates table says the standard rate is 23 percent, with the row effective from 1 January 2026. Value-added tax is the tax on most goods and services. The same row lists a reduced rate of 13.5 percent and a second reduced rate of 9 percent.
Revenue, current VAT rates, 2026-01-01 Source
Pay
The National Minimum Wage Order 2025 sets the national minimum hourly rate of pay at €14.15 from 1 January 2026. That is the lowest hourly pay most adult employees can legally get. The order was signed by the enterprise minister on 8 October 2025.
S.I. No. 472/2025, National Minimum Wage Order 2025, 2026-01-01 Source
Benefits
The Department of Social Protection page on State Pension (Contributory) rates gives a maximum personal rate of €299.30 a week for 2026 for people under 80. That pension is the main public retirement payment after a contribution record. The same page gives €309.30 a week for people aged 80 or over.
Department of Social Protection, State Pension (Contributory) rates, 2026-01-01 Source
FAQ
Seats: Oireachtas members list, 34th Dáil, 11 October 2026. Votes: Oireachtas, 34th Dáil general election results, Table 3. Ballot support: Red C for the Business Post, 19–24 June 2026, and Ipsos B&A for the Irish Times, 24 September 2026. Offices: gov.ie, 35th Government. Culture: Gallup 2016 and the Migrant Integration Policy Index block headed 2023.
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